by William Heath
Once students were taught
to look for symbolism,
almost anything, in their eyes,
stood for something else.
This kind of displacement
often led to bad reading,
the student was abstracted
away from the particulars
of the text—the actual images
and specific behavior of
the characters—into a realm
of misleading concepts that
were often a perversion of
the book’s meaning. Nowadays
a PC reading does similar
damage—students play
gotcha with characters
and authors and the texture
of the work is torn
beyond recognition.